Isaiah 53:4-6 “Surely He hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem Him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon Him; and with His stripes we are healed. All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on Him the iniquity of us all.”
Three things are absolutely astonishing about the suffering and death of Christ for sinner.
First, all of it was God’s idea. The crucifixion was not a plan gone bad, with Jesus dying by a unforeseen crucifixion.
Second, that God was totally satisfied by the offering of His Son for our sins. How could the Lord be “pleased” to have His Son “bruised”? God the Father would see the “travail of his soul” and “be satisfied.” Ephesians 5:2 that to God the Father Christ’s death was “a sweetsmelling savour.” Christ’s suffering was like a fragrance to God.
Third, that for our sakes God would do the improbable: His holy wrath was poured out on His own perfect, sinless Son so that we would not have to be punished for our sins.
God could not extend His saving grace to sinners until His holy justice was satisfied.
God does not wait in some kind of angry pout until we come to Him and bring some gift to appease Him. What could we bring God?
Jesus did not “win over” a hard-hearted, reluctant, angry Father through His painful death.
It was only the work of Christ on the cross that has perfectly satisfied God with regard to sin. Why did God do it this way? “Because He is an infinite God of infinite holiness, all sins committed against Him are infinite in magnitude. Only a gift of infinite value could turn away the infinite wrath of God. And only God Himself (in the Person of His Son) could make such an infinite gift,” Ray Pritchard, In the Shadow of the Cross, p. 112.
In the 14th century, Robert the Bruce, next in line to the Scottish crown, led the fight to gain independence from England. At one point in the conflict, the English were about to capture him. He escaped into the forest, so they put bloodhounds on his trail.
When Robert the Bruce heard the dogs baying loudly as they closed in on him, he headed for a stream that flowed through the forest, plunged in, and waded upstream a distance. Coming out on the other bank, he was now in the depths of the forest.
Within minutes, the hounds, tracing Robert the Bruce's steps, came to the bank, but they went no farther. The English soldiers urged them on, but the trail was broken. The stream had carried the scent away. A short time later, the crown of Scotland rested on the head of Robert the Bruce.
The wrath of God pursues us like those baying dogs. But a stream flows red with the blood of God's own Son. This stream breaks the trail of God's anger.
The Bible says…
R Propitiation’s Reach is Universal. “...propitiation for our sins: and...also for the sins of the whole world,” 1 John 2:2.
R Propitiation’s Reason is God’s Love. · 1 John 4:10 “Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us, and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.”
· 1 John 4:19 “We love Him, because He first loved us.”
· John 3:16 “God so loved the world that He gave…”
R Propitiation Required Christ’s Blood. “Propitiation through faith in His blood,” Romans 3:25. God does not require: penance, performance; or promises. For anyone to add anything to the blood of Christ is absurd. It was not Jesus’ life or teaching or example, but His blood that now shields us from God’s punishment.
R Propitiation Restrains God’s Wrath, Romans 1:18 “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness.” Propitiation is necessary because sin arouses the wrath of God. God’s wrath is never unpredictable, but always predictable, because it is provoked by evil. Liberal theology declares that there is in God no such thing as anger occasioned by human sin. John Murray said, “God loved the objects of His wrath so much that He gave His own Son to the end that He by His blood should make provision for the removal of His wrath.” Think about it. God made the children of wrath the children of His pleasure. You see, man was alienated from God by sin and God was alienated from man by wrath. And by Jesus Christ, sin is overcome and wrath is averted. Now, God can look on man without displeasure and man can look on God without fear.
R Propitiation Reveals God’s Righteousness. “...to declare His righteousness,” Romans 3:25. That word “declare” means to “put on public display.”
R Propitiation is Received by Personal Faith. “Propitiation through faith in His blood,” Romans 3:25.
Every sinner is now invited to humbly receive Christ and His work by faith, just simple, child-like trust.
Try to imagine a heaven full of people who had earned their right to be there, like a political dinner where the supporters pay $1,000 a plate to attend. What arrogance and boasting. What cliques and class distinctions. What arguments and suspicions. Heaven would not be heaven long under all those circumstances.
Now think about heaven the way the Bible talks about it. Since salvation is God’s gift that is freely offered based only on Christ’s sacrifice that was willingly made, there will not be a trace of boasting. While salvation benefits us for eternity, salvation is to the praise of God’s glory and grace.
Now consider Romans 3:24 and 26, the verses that surround the doctrine of “propitiation.”
· v. 24. The Bible says we are “justified freely.” The word “freely” means “without a cause.” God saves us, in spite of the fact, that there isn’t a single reason to do so. Salvation is a “free gift” to those who believe. This is so, so hard for most people. They want to “do” something to help God save them. If I said you can be justified for $50, we would scrap it together and pay it. Right? If we had to walk 100 miles, we would lace them up, get in a line, and make our way toward the finish line. But when I say, “Free, free, God’s salvation is free,” something in us rebels against it. Either you take it freely, or you don’t take it at all! · v. 26. By God doing what He did, the way He did it, He remains “just and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.” This means, God is just to punish the unbeliever for eternity and God is the justifier of those who turn and believe in Jesus Christ.
What God demanded He supplied only in His own Son. The objects of God’s wrath can now be the objects of God’s forgiveness through the offering made by God’s Son.
There is only one hope of us. The infinite wisdom of God made a way for the love of God to satisfy the wrath of God through the Son of God so that we might receive freely the gift of God and become forever the children of God.
William Cowper lived in England more than 200 years ago. He had a nervous disposition and often struggled with bouts and severe depression. At one point he become extremely depressed, fearing he was under the wrath of God.
“I flung myself into a chair by the window and there saw the Bible on the table by the chair. I opened it up and my eyes fell on Romans 3:25, which says of Christ, ‘Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in His blood.’ Then and there, I realized what Christ’s blood had accomplished and I realized the effects of His atonement for me. I realized God was willing to justify me, and then and there, I trusted Jesus Christ and a great burden was lifted from my soul.”
Looking back on that day, William Cowper wrote a hymn that we now stand and sing.
“There is a fountain filled with blood
Drawn from Immanuel’s veins.
And sinners plunged beneath that flood
Lose all their guilty stain.”